语音 (yǔyīn) Фонетика 1-3
1. 声母 (shēngmǔ) Инициали (согласные)
2. 韵母 (yùnmǔ) Финали (гласные)
3. 拼音 (pīnyīn) Сочетание инициалей и финалей
| i | ia | ie | iao | iu | ian | in | iang | ing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| j | ji | jia | jie | jiao | jiu | jian | jin | jiang | jing |
| q | qi | qia | qie | qiao | qiu | qian | qin | qiang | qing |
| x | xi | xia | xie | xiao | xiu | xian | xin | xiang | |
| b | bi | bie | biao | bian | bin | bing | |||
| p | pi | pie | piao | pian | pin | ping | |||
| m | mi | mie | miao | miu | mian | min | ming |
| i | ia | ie | iao | iu | ian | in | iang | ing | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| d | di | die | diao | diu | dian | ding | |||
| t | ti | tie | tiao | tian | ting | ||||
| n | ni | nie | niao | niu | nian | nin | niang | ning | |
| l | li | lia | lie | liao | liu | lian | lin | liang | ling |
| y | ya | ye | yao | you | yan | yin | yang | ying |
| ü | üe | üan | ün | iong | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | nü | nüe | |||
| l | lü | lüe | |||
| j | ju | jue | juan | jun | jiong |
| q | qu | que | quan | qun | qiong |
| x | xu | xue | xuan | xun | xiong |
| y | yu | yue | yuan | yun | yong |